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Pastel must never be confused with colored chalk.
Chalk is a limestone substance impregnated with
dyes. Pastel is pure pigment, the same pigment used
in all art media. It is the most permanent of all when
applied to conservation ground and properly framed.
Pastel does not refer to “pale colors”.
The infinite
variety of colors range from soft and subtle to strong
and brilliant. The pure, powdered pigment is ground
into a paste with a binder and then rolled into sticks.
The medium is favored by many artists because it
allows the artist a very spontaneous approach. There
is no drying time and no allowances have to be made
for a change in color due to drying. A particle of
pastel pigment seen under a microscope looks like a
diamond with many facets. Pastel paintings reflect
light like a prism and no other medium has the power
of color or stability as pastel. It does not oxidize and
therefore will not darken, fade, yellow, crack or blister
with the passage of time.
Historically, pastel can be traced back to the 16th
century. Its invention is attributed to the German
Chemist, Johann Thiele. Today, pastel paintings enjoy
the stature of oil and watercolor as a major fine art
medium.
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